Society · Protocols

BearerToken

Possession-based authorization independent of token representation

Definition

Mechanism

A portable authorization artifact whose presentation is sufficient to exercise a declared grant. The bearer need not prove an Identity or possession of separate key material. A verifier resolves the token's validity and token-conferred authority through an authority-defined mechanism, such as local verification of a protected structured token or lookup or introspection of an opaque reference token. Representation, expiry, revocation, and transfer policy are supplied by descendants or the deployment.

Postconditions

  1. Verifier produces an authorization decision from token acceptance and associated grant without separate bearer identity proof

Invariants

  1. Possession Semantics: Presenting the same valid token confers the same token-scoped authority regardless of the bearer's Identity.
  2. Validation Boundary: Token-conferred authority is recognized only when the verifier's authority-defined validation mechanism accepts the token for the requested use.

Risks

Failure modes

  1. Disclosure

    A party that obtains an accepted token can exercise its token-conferred authority.

Relationships

Builds on

References

Infrastructure

Identity

Unique agent context (The Who)

Used by

References

Composes with

Reference

Identity

Ref
BearerToken#190a
Sema ID
sema:BearerToken#mh:SHA-256:190a706b87eb5e59dea9d23a06f8f13f45081dec847572be38dfb398cf201112
Ring
0
Tier
1
Updated
2026-11-11
Supersedes
  • sema:BearerToken#mh:SHA-256:e5bda2f4295b37f411e5a32026a12b31d0f80308f19d077012cf519a16b11825
  • sema:BearerToken#mh:SHA-256:a682c6c4c3503f4180e0eed88045b7d58d15d4fc5e5dfe6456e65768bf4d0aad